Instalacion Y Configuracion Ws25

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<h2 class="r-fit-text text-upper" style="color: #fff;">Instalación y configuración</h2>

<h3 class="r-fit-text text-upper" style="color: #fc8;">Windows Server Datacenter</h3>

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<h2 align="center">¿Qué es y por qué usar Virt Manager?</h2>

Es una interfaz de escritorio para entornos Linux que permite administrar máquinas virtuales mediante <a href="https://linux-kvm.org/page/Main_Page" target="_blank">KVM</a>, <a href="https://www.qemu.org/" target="_blank">QEMU</a> y <a href="https://libvirt.org/" target="_blank">libvirt</a>.

Se utiliza porque facilita la gestión de máquinas virtuales a través de una interfaz gráfica, evitando el  uso exclusivo de la terminal y permitiendo configurar recursos, redes, almacenamiento y snapshots de forma sencilla.

<h3 align="center">Instalación de Virt Manager</h3>

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 En Ubuntu /</div>
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 Linux Mint /</div>
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 Debian</div>
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 En Fedora /</div>
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 RHEL /</div>
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</svg>
 Centos</div>
</div>

</div>

```bash
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt install virt-manager
```

```bash
sudo dnf update
sudo dnf install virt-manager
```

</div>

<br>

<h3 align="center">Habilitar el servicio de virtualización</h3>

<p style="line-height: 1.3; font-size: 0.8em">Aunque estas distribuciones suelen activar el servicio de forma automática tras la instalación, es una buena práctica asegurar el arranque de los servicios esenciales</p>

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 En Fedora /</div>
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 RHEL /</div>
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</svg>
 Centos</div>
</div>

</div>

```bash
sudo systemctl enable --now libvirtd
```

</div>

<h2 align="center">Abrir la aplicación</h2>

<p class="text-center">Una vez instalado, busca la aplicación <em>"Virtual Machine Manager"</em></p>

<h2 align="center">El primer inicio de Virt-Manager</h2>

<div style="display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; gap:20px;">
<p>Al abrir la aplicación por primera vez, puede suceder que veas un error de conexión a la API de virtualización <a href="https://libvirt.org/" target="_blank">libvirt</a>.</p>
<i class="fa-solid fa-right-long fa-xl"></i>
<img
  src="/assets/media/ubuntu/error-al-conectar-con-libvirt.webp"
  width="45%"
  data-preview-image
  data-preview-fit="contain"
>
</div>

<div style="display:flex; align-items:flex-start; justify-content:space-between; gap:20px;">
<p style="width: 50%">Esto ocurre porque el usuario aún no tiene permisos para acceder al servicio.</p>
<i class="fa-solid fa-right-long fa-xl" style="align-self: center;"></i>

Conceder permisos:
```bash
sudo usermod -aG libvirt $USER
sudo usermod -aG kvm $USER
```
</div>
</div>

Al entrar nuevamente al programa, ya puedes continuar con el proceso de crear una nueva máquina virtual:

---

<h2 align="center">Configuración de la Máquina Virtual</h2>

Carga de la imagen ISO de Windows Server 2025 y asignación de recursos necesarios para la máquina virtual.

---

<h2 align="center">Asistente de instalación</h2>